Islamic Lessons

The Five Pillars of Islam

Discover the fundamental practices that form the foundation of Islamic faith: Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj - the five pillars every Muslim must know.

5
Core Pillars
1400+
Years of Practice
1.8B+
Muslims Worldwide

The Five Pillars of Islam (Arkan al-Islam) are the foundation of Muslim practice and faith. These five obligations form the framework of a Muslim's life and constitute the basic acts of worship that define Islamic identity and community.

Each pillar serves a unique purpose in spiritual development, community building, and personal growth. Together, they create a comprehensive system that addresses all aspects of human existence - spiritual, physical, social, and economic.

The Five Pillars Explained

1

Shahada

الشهادة

The declaration of faith - "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger"

The first and most fundamental pillar, representing the core belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). This testimony of faith is the foundation of all Islamic practices.

Makes one a Muslim and is the gateway to all other pillars
2

Salah

الصلاة

The five daily prayers performed facing Mecca

Muslims perform five mandatory prayers daily: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), and Isha (night). Each prayer involves specific movements and recitations from the Quran.

Direct communication with Allah and spiritual purification
3

Zakat

الزكاة

Obligatory charity - giving 2.5% of wealth to those in need

An annual obligation for Muslims who meet the minimum wealth threshold (nisab). Zakat purifies wealth and creates social solidarity by redistributing resources to the poor and needy.

Purifies wealth and helps establish economic justice
4

Sawm

الصوم

Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset

During Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and intimate relations from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib). This includes spiritual reflection and increased worship.

Develops self-control, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth
5

Hajj

الحج

Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are able

A journey to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. Pilgrims perform specific rituals including circling the Kaaba, standing at Arafat, and symbolic stoning of Satan.

Spiritual purification, unity of Muslim ummah, and forgiveness of sins

How to Practice the Five Pillars

For New Muslims

Start with learning the Shahada and basic prayers. Take your time to understand each pillar before moving to the next. Seek guidance from local Muslim community.

Daily Practice

Integrate the five daily prayers into your schedule. Set reminders and find a quiet space for prayer. Join community prayers when possible.

Annual Obligations

Calculate your Zakat annually and give during Ramadan. Prepare for fasting by understanding the rules and spiritual significance.

Lifetime Goal

Plan for Hajj by saving money and learning about the pilgrimage. Many Muslims spend years preparing for this spiritual journey.

Learn More About Islamic Practices

Discover detailed guidance on prayer times, Zakat calculation, Hajj planning, and more Islamic practices in Allah Speak app.

Download on theApp Store