Discover the fundamental practices that form the foundation of Islamic faith: Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj - the five pillars every Muslim must know.
The Five Pillars of Islam (Arkan al-Islam) are the foundation of Muslim practice and faith. These five obligations form the framework of a Muslim's life and constitute the basic acts of worship that define Islamic identity and community.
Each pillar serves a unique purpose in spiritual development, community building, and personal growth. Together, they create a comprehensive system that addresses all aspects of human existence - spiritual, physical, social, and economic.
The declaration of faith - "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger"
The first and most fundamental pillar, representing the core belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him). This testimony of faith is the foundation of all Islamic practices.
The five daily prayers performed facing Mecca
Muslims perform five mandatory prayers daily: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset), and Isha (night). Each prayer involves specific movements and recitations from the Quran.
Obligatory charity - giving 2.5% of wealth to those in need
An annual obligation for Muslims who meet the minimum wealth threshold (nisab). Zakat purifies wealth and creates social solidarity by redistributing resources to the poor and needy.
Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset
During Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and intimate relations from dawn (Fajr) to sunset (Maghrib). This includes spiritual reflection and increased worship.
Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are able
A journey to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. Pilgrims perform specific rituals including circling the Kaaba, standing at Arafat, and symbolic stoning of Satan.
Start with learning the Shahada and basic prayers. Take your time to understand each pillar before moving to the next. Seek guidance from local Muslim community.
Integrate the five daily prayers into your schedule. Set reminders and find a quiet space for prayer. Join community prayers when possible.
Calculate your Zakat annually and give during Ramadan. Prepare for fasting by understanding the rules and spiritual significance.
Plan for Hajj by saving money and learning about the pilgrimage. Many Muslims spend years preparing for this spiritual journey.
Discover detailed guidance on prayer times, Zakat calculation, Hajj planning, and more Islamic practices in Allah Speak app.